Vortex I: The State-Sponsored Festival

The Vortex I festival, a unique occurrence in U.S. history as the only state-sponsored rock concert, was held in Oregon. This event was strategically planned to coincide with President Nixon’s visit to showcase the peaceful aspects of the anti-War Movement and to deter any potential violent protests during the President’s scheduled appearance in the state. The festival took place at Milo McIver State Park and drew a crowd estimated between 30,000 and 100,000 people. As there was no admission fee, the gates were left open, and as a result, there were no precise attendance records.

On the festival’s peak day, a line of cars stretched for 18 miles (30 km) from the park entrance to southeast Portland. In an agreement with the governor, both the police and the Oregon National Guard largely turned a blind eye to non-violent offenses such as public nudity and drug use, both of which were observed at the festival. The event earned the nickname “The Governor’s Pot Party.”

The festival’s success in maintaining peace was likely helped by President Nixon’s last-minute cancellation. Both the American Legion convention and the anti-war activities of the Jamboree proceeded without any significant disruptions. The festival proved to be an effective strategy for preventing violence; there were no instances of interpersonal violence or harm, and property damage in Portland was minimal, limited to a single broken window.

Stevie Wonder: From Frustration to Masterpiece

In 1975, the legendary artist Stevie Wonder found himself growing increasingly frustrated with the state of the U.S. government. At one point, he seriously considered leaving his music career behind and relocating to Ghana. Ultimately, however, he chose to channel his emotions into his work, which led to the creation of the now-iconic album, Songs In The Key Of Life. This masterpiece, which explores themes of love, social issues, and spirituality, solidified Wonder’s legacy as one of the most influential artists in music history.

Stevie Wonder, born as Stevland Hardaway Morris in 1950, tragically lost his sight shortly after birth due to a condition called retinopathy of prematurity. Despite this adversity, he discovered a love for music early in life and became adept at playing various instruments, such as the piano, harmonica, and drums. By the age of 11, he had already been signed to Motown’s Tamla label, where he was introduced to the world as Little Stevie Wonder.

Over the course of a career spanning more than six decades, Stevie Wonder has accumulated an impressive array of accolades. These include 25 Grammy Awards, the prestigious Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, and an induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In addition to his groundbreaking use of synthesizers and electronic instruments, which helped shape the sound of modern popular music, Wonder’s thought-provoking and socially conscious lyrics continue to resonate with audiences across the globe.

Resusci Anne’s Echo: The CPR Dummy Behind Michael Jackson’s ‘Smooth Criminal’ Refrain

In the iconic Michael Jackson track “Smooth Criminal,” the memorable refrain “Annie, are you OK?” derives its inspiration from Resusci Anne, a mannequin commonly employed for CPR training. Interestingly, Resusci Anne, also known as the “most kissed face” in the world, was designed in the late 1950s to help teach people lifesaving cardiopulmonary resuscitation techniques. The connection between the song and the training dummy adds an intriguing layer of depth to this classic pop anthem.